Hi folks, here’s a simple tutorial for all of you. I’m going to show you how to create a few Photoshop master files for comic book pages, complete with guides and page info. Follow this easy step-by-step tutorial to set up your workspace for drawing digital comics.
Click here to continue…
We’re back with another week of tutorials – this time around, we’re going to try another Marvel character. We’ve tackled Wolverine, and we’ve tried our hand at DC Comics’ Batman. This tutorial is going to show you how to draw a basic version of our favorite wall-crawler, Spiderman. Click here to continue…
For the last few months, I’ve been creating tutorials and giving away valuable information on the creative and organizational processes of drawing comics. This time, instead of a tutorial, I’m going to give you a different type of take-home work. You’re going to do some reading, and trust me – it’s definitely worth it. Click here to continue…
Hi folks, I’ve created a series of new tutorials focusing on drawing action poses. It’s one thing to be able to draw your favorite characters in a static setting, facing the front, either full length or partially in view. But what about drawing your figures in dynamic action sequences? Never fear, gang – idrawdigital is here – with a few tips on how to develop your own action sequences for your comics. This series of brief tutorials will show you how to set up a wide range of action poses and rough in your forms. This first tutorial will focus on the classic martial arts move: the side kick. Click here to continue…
In the previous tutorial, I showed you all how to draw Batman digitally, through rough construction lines followed by refinements in tightened pencil drawings. Now we’re going to continue on by inking our Caped Crusader and drawing in a simple background.
Here is where we left off last time. A fully drawn Batman with a thickened outline. Now, we’ll add in our inks with dark pools and shading.
Step One: Create a new layer and call it INK. This layer will be your new area for ink fills. In the event that you don’t like the ink work you’ve done, it is a lot easier to modify a separate layer, than having to go back over previously drawn artwork and correct your inking that way.
Step Two: Start with your pools and fills. Instead of spending time using a brush to fill in pockets of ink, you can quickly set up shapes for your fills by creating an outline using your Lasso tool.
Fill in all your areas with a solid black. I reduced the opacity of the pencil layer in order to see exactly where the selection lines will overlap the linework.
Continue to fill in the solid pools.
Sometimes the lasso tool will create sharp lines and jagged corners which need to be smoothed out. I’d suggest tracing over the edges of your lassoed fills with a small brush.
Now that our main figure has been inked and the form is built up some more, we can start to create a simple background. In this post, I go into detail about the importance of backgrounds and how to go about setting one up for your comics based on the situation.
In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to whip up a city background in just a few minutes.
Step One: Hide your artwork layers until you see a blank canvas. Then create a new layer at the very bottom of all the layers (just above the background layer which is locked).
Step Two: Using your lasso tool, make a shape that resembles a rectangle with a peak on top of it.
Step Three: Fill in the shape with a solid colour – I chose black for its prominence. Repeat Step two a number of times but stagger the position of the shapes. Make sure they are different widths and heights, but are connected together at some point. You should have a skyline beginning to form that looks something like this:
By using the rectangular shape with the peak, you are creating the illusion of a 3-dimensional form. It is showing the front corner of the building, and creating a makeshift perspective.
Step Four:
Step Five: Fill this shape with a solid colour (I chose a lighter grey in order to create a sense of depth. The darker buildings are more prominent and stand out more than the ones in the distance.)
Step Six: After you have created the first layer of buildings, create a new layer, and make sure it is below this first solid layer. Repeat the same steps to create the peaked rectangular shape (or boxy building shape like you see in the example) but make it much smaller. Fill this shape with a solid colour (I chose a lighter grey in order to create a sense of depth. The darker buildings are more prominent and stand out more than the ones in the distance.)
Step Seven: Add a solid colour or gradient on the base Background layer for effect. For an additional layer of moody, noir mystery, use a noise filter on the gradient or solid fill for a film grain effect.
These are the settings I used. Feel free to adjust the settings to increase/decrease the amount of grain. You’ve created a simple city skyline background. We will further develop it with details once we begin the color and finishing touches part of the tutorial.
Now that the background has been done and the inking portion of the tutorial has been completed, we will create a ‘paper doll’ or cutout from our Batman drawing.
Step One: Hide all your background layers, leaving your pencils/inks visible. Create a new layer called CUTOUT.
Step Two: On your Pencils layer, select the area around your character, ensuring that all the background spots are part of the selection (spaces under the arms, etc)
Step Three: Once the background areas have been fully chosen, we will invert our selection. In the menu, the option is: Select > Inverse
Step Four: Once the selection has been inverted, the selection should appear around the outer edges of the Batman drawing. We will now contract that selection in order to have it fit within the inked lines. Otherwise, when the background fill is applied, some of the edges may appear outside of your crisper black edges you defined earlier.
I contracted the selection by two pixels – this should be enough room to keep the CUTOUT fill hidden underneath the drawn artwork.
Step Five: Fill your cutout layer with a solid white. This layer will now help you distinguish between background and foreground elements. You can link your pencils/inks and cutout layer together, and move it as one unit, or recycle it somewhere else.
That concludes the second part of the tutorial. In the third part, we will tackle color and finishing touches to complete our Batman image. Feel free to check out this other tutorial on how to draw Wolverine while you wait for the next installment!
Okay – back at it for another week of tutorials and tips for drawing comics! Today’s installment features another one of mainstream comics favorite stars – Batman. In the first part of this 3 part tutorial, I’m going to show you how to draw a basic version of the Caped Crusader, complete with a background at night. This tutorial requires a WACOM (or similar brand) tablet and stylus and Adobe Photoshop – you can substitute Photoshop with a different photo editing/drawing software. For the purposes of this tutorial, I will be using Photoshop CS3 and a Wacom tablet (Graphire 3 – the OLD standby).
I like to start with a nice wide sheet – you can use the typical US Paper settings of 8.5 by 11 inches. Make sure your resolution is at least 300 pixels/inch (dpi).
We all know the basic ‘look’ for Batman. The common items include a cape and his trademark cowl, and depending on the level of heroic looking figure, a muscular armored chest piece. I gathered all of these pics from Google images – ripped abs, a vampire cape, and the Batman mask. These items are all you need to get started.
Create a new layer for your rough outlines / blocked images. Choose a small brush ( 1 or 2 pixels) for use when scratching in your construction lines.
Step 1 : Draw an oblong head shape similar to a watermelon.
Step 2: Create dividing lines on the head shape to indicate where the eye level of your figure will be – if the horizontal line is low on the shape, it will look like the head is facing downward. If the line is higher up the head is facing upwards. If the vertical line is closer to the left, the head is facing left, and if the line is further right, the head is facing right. You get the idea.
Curve the lines slightly to create a reference for developing 3D depth.
Step 3: Divide the horizontal line into 5 equal segments. This will determine the proper proportions for the eyes.
Step 4: Divide the lower half of the face into 3 sections vertically. Place horizontal markers indicating the bottom of the nose and the opening of the mouth.
Step 5: Create the shoulder line by drawing a curve that equals twice the length of the head. The center of the curve at its peak should touch the tip of the chin.
Step 6: Rough in some ears. The neck lines should extend from the point where the earlobes touch the head. Extend these lines through your shoulder curve.
Step 7: Add two circles for shoulder sockets, and complete the neck cylinder by drawing a curved line between the two points from the extended lines.
Step 8: Draw another vertical line to indicate the center axis of the torso. Draw another curved line from shoulder to shoulder. This line indicates where the top half of the torso will be (the wider half). You should have a shape that resembles a lemon.
Step 9: From the torso dividing curve, draw two lines extending downwards that curve inwards and flare outwards towards the hips. The trunk part of the torso (where the ab muscles are) should look slender – if you were to draw straight lines here, your Batman might appear like a barrel – in this example, we’re trying to make him look heroic, so we have to bend reality a bit and make the proportions more exaggerated.
Step 10: Block in your arms and hands with cylindrical or oval shapes. Pretend like you are creating a mannequin. This is where you can develop your poses ahead of time, and get your proportions down.
Step 11: Close off your torso and create two curved lines at the hips.
Step 12: Draw another curved line below the bottom torso line – as if it were a belt. From there, create a crotch/codpiece area by making a rounded triangular shape. This will give you a reference point for creating your legs.
Step 13: Extend lines from the hip curves you have drawn. Taper them outwards to give the legs a thick, solid appearance.
You now have your construction lines set for your Batman figure. Now its time to draw the actual character.
Step 1: Turn down the opacity of your rough layer to 25%. Add a new layer, and label it as PENCILS.
Step 2: Using a small brush, begin to draw the main outlines of your character, based on the initial construction lines you’ve made. Use your reference material to help you. Start with the shape of the head and work your way into the body. Don’t worry about details – we’ll fill those in shortly. Concentrate on drawing the exterior lines first.
Step 2: Continue drawing your outline. Refine and reshape your drawing as you see fit.
Step 3: Draw your hands and refine muscles. In this example, I noticed that I didn’t like the proportions leading into the lower part of the trunk/midsection. I am going to fix that.
Step 4: Adjust and reshape the figure proportions if necessary. If you are comfortable with the look of your outline, continue past these tips. If you do not like certain areas of your drawing and want to resize/reshape them, follow along.
I selected the area I wanted to reshape/transform.
Using the Free Transform tool, I adjusted the length and width as well as position of this part of the drawing until I was comfortable with its new dimensions.
I committed to the changes, drew in the missing linework and cleaned up any odd looking outlines or stray marks.
Step 5: Draw in your hands and adjust your muscles. Use your photo reference for hands and fingers, and getting your proportions right.
Once you’ve drawn your outline – go back and re-evaluate it. Do the muscles look right -is the proportion WAY out of whack? Take this opportunity to fine tune your main shape before getting too far into the drawing and having too much work to do later in order to correct it.
Step 6: Add in your details – areas for your muscles, belts and costume pieces…
… add in the details for the signature peaked cowl.
Step 7: Begin to draw in finer details – eyes, profile lines, etc.
Step 8: Draw the chest symbol/clasp for the cape, and the outline for the cape.
Step 9: Draw in the folds of the cape – you may want to re-draw the shoulder lines with fabric folds for added realism. The cape doesn’t have to look like it is painted on. A few curved lines and overlaps in your outline will help to create the illusion of folded cloth.
Side Step: I didn’t really like the proportions of Batman’s torso, so I’m using the same Free Transform technique to fix that.
I filled in the lines to fill out the overall character shape.
Step 10: Draw in the details on the cape, the Batman symbol, and any additional extras – like the gauntlets, etc.
Step 11: Using a large calligraphy brush, trace the exterior outline of your Batman to define the body form. I use a calligraphy brush because it is the easiest method of creating variable line width – it also creates a different style to your linework.
Now that you have completed the outline, you have finished the first part of the tutorial. In the next post, I will show you some inking techniques and a quick method on creating a background.
I hope you enjoyed the tutorial – see you soon!
Going back through the archives, you’ve seen and read about ways to develop your own comics. In this post, I will be showing a group of videos on how other artists create their print and webcomics. Some have commentaries, others are tutorials. Many of the techniques I have mentioned in earlier posts apply, with the artists personal workflow methods injected into the core process.
Here are a few examples:
This first video is done by EXTRA LIFE webcomic creator Scott Johnson. He talks about how he developed this particular webcomic strip about the joys of late Christmas shopping. Scott offers a number of time-saving tips while he discusses certain aspects of his process during this time-lapse video.
In this three-part video series, Brett Lamb from LessonBucket decribes the process used in creating a Frank Miller “Sin City” noir-styled comic book. The process is very easy and effective for creating a comic book, using mainly photo reference and Photoshop techniques. There is no actual drawing involved, but this style works if you are looking to create something hand drawn and are wondering about the effects of light and shadows.
This quick tutorial by master illustrator Jay French shows you how to plan out a panel layout and sketch simple blocked in characters prior to creating a full blown comic.
The tutorial by Xia Taptara of idrawgirls is an advanced tutorial which requires a bit of drawing skill. This is more of a commentary while drawing rather than a step-by-step tutorial. Xia shows you some techniques using construction lines and poses.
From the DVD based on the best selling book “How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way” Stan Lee and artist Jim Lee explain how to draw individual parts for characters in comics – foreshortening, perspective, musculature and process are all explained.
I hope you learn something new from this series of videos. I’ll be back with some written tutorials later on in the week to add to your knowledge base. Until then, check out some of these other tutorials from the archive.
In this previous post about drawing backgrounds, I wrote about their importance and how to apply them to your comics in order to add further detail to your stories. Without some kind of defining background (whether its a colour, abstract linework, or a beautifully rendered scene) your foreground characters will just appear like they are floating in dead space with no purpose. This quick tutorial will give you a few more advanced techniques for backgrounds, and how to keep a nice big library for use at a moments notice.
If your comic is set in the city, amass a folder filled with reference shots in the city. Skylines, high and low angle views, rooftops, sidewalks, interesting buildings, street scenes, traffic, etc. The more reference photos you have, the better. If your comic is set in the wilderness, you’ll want trees, mountains, lakes, rivers and all sorts of natural vegetation. Separate these files into folders based on location.
You may find yourself seaming two or three photos together in order to get the right look for your scene. Using photo editing software like Photoshop allows you to alter your images in order to create the basic background you are looking for. Here’s some basic tips on how to do this:
Using the transform tools to warp, skew and twist your photos to fit can save you a lot of time trying to figure out what the structures would look like on an angle. Save time and use photo reference where necessary.
Once you’ve set up your photo reference, merge your layers together.
Reduce the opacity of that layer to 40-50% so you can see what you are drawing over.
Your work area should be somewhat transparent.
Now, proceed to trace out your background on a separate layer. Use a variety of different brushes for increasing line weight and creating depth.
I prefer to use a bright colour such as a lime green or a bright red. This shows me where I have traced – using flat black can lead to some problems if the photo below has a lot of dark patches (like the night scene in this example.)
Once your background has been traced out, use the black and white filter to convert your colored line to black.
The Black and White adjustment has a number of options to convert the color on your layer to black and white – choose ‘Maximum Black‘ in the settings.
Adjust the sliders in the dialog box until you have found a dark black that does not lose any of its edge fidelity (gets jagged or too blurry) and click OK. You have converted your background line art into solid black.
With all of these background files for use in specific situations, you will have an easier time keeping a consistent look to your setting, as well as saving time. I most of your story takes place in a certain area, reusing and modifying the line work is much easier than redrawing it all by hand. This helpful set of shortcuts will make you comics process way more efficient.
Tune in next time for another how to draw comics tutorial from idrawdigital. Check back through some of the previous articles for tips on color, inking and pencils.
So you think you’re ready to jump into your comic/webcomic, right? You have a script, you have a schedule, you have drive, ambition and motivation. Now you need to put pen to paper, or in a digital sense, stylus to tablet. If you’re wondering what tools artists use to master their craft, look no further – idrawdigital is going to give you the run-down on the must have items a comic book artist should have in his / her arsenal.
I know I preach a lot about doing everything digitally – but there may come a time when you don’t have access to a computer or have the itch to kick it old school and draw using pencil, pen and paper. There’s nothing quite like the feel of sketching on a natural surface, and it will also keep your skills sharp, your planning in composition and proportion exact, and force you to analyze your subjects more carefully. There is no UNDO feature when you draw by hand – unless you count your eraser, and that can be quite time consuming and sometimes messy.
Go to your local art store or stationery supply store and stock up on a few sketchpads of various sizes. Amazon offers various brands as well if you’re interested in purchasing online for dirt cheap (click the image.) Keep all your random scribbles and concepts – they make great conversation pieces and journals for the projects you’ve worked on – and they also make great reference material as well, where you can go back and skim for hidden gold you may have forgotten about.
If you’re planning on going the hand drawn route at different stages of your production (you could start with pencils and scan them in, or do your roughs digitally and ink by hand, etc) you’ll need these tools at your disposal. Make sure you buy a graphite pencil set with varying degrees of hardness, there are also non-repro versions as well (the blue line pencils that don’t appear when photocopied). For inking, you can use the traditional quill with ink for supreme control, or mimic that elegant line weight result with technical pens with varying point sizes (from millimeters to brush width!)
The weapon of choice for digital comic artists – this is the keystone for all digitally created artwork. There are other cheaper brands, but for the purpose of this list, I will be referring to the WACOM brand of tablets. With a plethora of touch sensitive options, advanced cursor control and key mapping functions, the digital tablet is as close to drawing naturally as you’re going to get in the digital realm. There are a number of tablet products ranging from the small and simple, to the expensive and complex. The higher-end versions allow you to draw directly on screen (the Cintiq by WACOM doubles as a touch sensitive monitor) and simulate the feeling of drawing. If you master the use of a tablet, you are well on your way to a fully digital workflow. For more information on using your WACOM tablet, check out this post.
If you insist on doing your artwork by hand using traditional means, you’ll definitely want to scan it into your computer in order to complete the job. Sending electronic proofs, cleaning up inks and pencil work, or just tightening up the artwork and converting it to digital format requires the use of a reliable scanner. Scanners come in a number of sizes that can accommodate oversized sheets (especially bristol pages) and have a range of resolution (dpi) depths dependent on your need (large format printing or just high quality). Having a scanner in your arsenal is essential if you’re planning to draw comics.
The final tool you need when you’re learning how to draw comics is the purchase of licensed software. There are a number of drawing programs available – whether you’re following the fully digital workflow, or traditional means, drawing software is absolutely necessary for building your work, or preparing your scanned image for final output on press or online.
I’ve given brief reviews in another post on the different drawing software that is available – there are free options, and expensive high-quality versions. All of the software has a try before you buy option – so you don’t have to commit to an expensive purchase if you’re uncomfortable using the programs.
There you have it – get these tools in your possession, and you’ll be ready to tackle any of your comics projects. Go forth and create!
I’ve been practicing and preaching about the digital workflow for presenting comics for quite some time. It is perfectly fine to draw and ink and color by hand, but if you are on a time-sensitive schedule, or you want to simply speed up the process, you may want to consider making the jump to digital for a number of reasons. This post will discuss the benefits of learning how to draw comics using a purely digital workflow.
Many seasoned artists have a set routine when it comes to their workflow. They sit at their desk for a set number of hours per day, have certain tools at their disposal, set a certain amount of days to achieve production goals, and are quite comfortable in their approach. While it sounds like the ideal situation, it may not be the best method for everyone. The traditional workflow for a comic artist generally looks like this:
Now, if you’re working for an editor who has a number of specific changes, this can be extremely time consuming. Drawing out your panel roughs and presenting them, then going back and erasing, redrawing and presenting again can be a serious hassle and eat up valuable time. Especially if you have to scan in these changes, convert them to a JPEG file and e-mail them on for review.
Using a fully digital workflow for creating comics saves a lot of time you would spend erasing planning lines, tracing from a lightbox, photocopying and resizing, and scanning. All of these physical actions are virtually eliminated, giving you more time to come up with quick concepts and sketches, then refinements to those sketches.
Instead of lugging around a sketchbook, full sheets of bristol, your pencils, inks, brushes and other miscellaneous tools, everything you need is in a file or two and on one (or maybe two) programs on your computer. If you use Photoshop, you can set up various layers for your ideas and concepts and use them as reference. You won’t have to keep multiple sheets and layout pages and cut pieces from all over in order to make something complete – you’ll have the ability to do all of that in one spot! Here’s how to draw comics using the digital process.
From Roughs to Pencils: Once you’ve sketched out your rough plan, you can simply create a new layer above it, and proceed to trace and refine your artwork. This eliminates the lightbox step.
Pencils and Revisions: When the pencils have been set and it is time to make modifications to perspective, proportions or the overall look of your panels, you can easily distort, copy, move and adjust your artwork without having to draw/erase/draw like you would with traditional pencils and paper.
From Pencils to Inks: At this stage, you can create a new layer above your pencils, and simply retrace and modify them – or you can duplicate your pencils, darken the linework and add in your ink details. There are no faint pencil lines you need to erase after inking in order to clean up your image – you’ve already created a clean, inked page with a few button clicks and WACOM stylus strokes. The digitally inked page is also more precise and has cleaner edges – traditional inks can bleed on the page and cause the edges to look fuzzy.
From Inks to Color: Once your final solid inks have been created, you can proceed to color your work using numerous digital effects and techniques – airbrushing, metallics, smooth gradients, light effects – can all be achieved in less time. The bonus to this is, if you don’t like the result, you can simply undo it and try it again. This eliminates any guesswork and failures after experimentation. You wouldn’t be able to get away with that if you rendered your colour by hand. Also, your colors will have been chosen specifically using the printed color gamut, so you won’t have any surprises when the final piece is created. There is no conversion necessary from a scanned image.
Adding Dialogue and Sound Effects: With a wide variety of comic book styled fonts and lettering, you can set your dialogue and sound effects in place in minutes. Instead of trying to determine where these items will be placed in relation to the drawn page, and hand rendering letters, you can easily type them on to your screen, then resize and distort them to fit.
The Finished Piece: Now that your page has been drawn, inked, colored and lettered, there is no need for a final scan in order to prepare the file for printing (since modern print-shops create rips from digital files). Your file is already 100% digital, and is print ready.
Another benefit to the digital workflow include the ability to use and obtain reference material. You may have a folder or a file that contains various poses, landmarks, color inspiration etc. that you can view at a moments notice. You can drag these elements into your working file and use them as reference from a spot on your desktop – it is almost like having a digital drawing table with all of your photographed resource material laid out in front of you.
The real benefit comes from being able to make all of those items disappear by turning the visibility of a layer on or off in your Photoshop file.
Scott Kurtz of PvP fame - hard at work.
There is my basic plug for using the digital workflow method when you are learning how to draw comics. These techniques are extremely effective in saving you time, and I highly recommend them. It may take some time to find a comfortable routine, and it may be a big expense initially (if you do not have all of the tools and software first) – but the end result pays huge dividends. You can start out slowly – replace one of your traditional steps (pencils, inks or color) with a digital method, and eventually you will be confident enough to replace a number of the steps until you are using a fully digital workflow for your comics.
Experiment and practice – you’ll be more efficient with time!
